动词及动词短语1动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。(1)动词+宾语Ilikethisbookverymuch.我非常喜欢这本书。(2)动词+宾语+宾补WecallthebirdPolly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。Isawthechildrenplayintheparkyes...
英语不规则动词变化表原形过去式过去分词义arose词发生arisebe(am/was/arisenis/are)werebeen是beatbeatbeaten击打becomebecamebecome变成beginbeganbegun开始bendbentbent使弯曲betbetbet赌bitebitbitten咬blowblewblown吹breakbrokebroken打破bringbroughtbrought拿来broad-broad-broad-castcastcast广播buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburntburnburnedburnt燃烧burstburstbuyboughtburned燃烧burst爆炸bought买cancouldcaught能catc...
AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read读readreadcut切，割let让cutcutput放cost花费，值letlethit撞，击set安排，安置putputhurt使伤痛bet赌博，打赌costcostcast抛hithit过去分词汉语意思become成为setsetcome来run跑hurthurtthrown扔betbet过去分词汉语意思blown吹castcastdrawn画grown生长ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）known知道原形过去式becomebecamecomecamerunranthrowthrewABC型ow→ew→own原形过去...
由be构成的词组1.beback/in/out回来；在家；外出2.beathome/work在家；上班3.begoodat善于；擅长于4.becarefulof当心；注意；仔细5.becoveredwith被覆盖6.bereadyfor为做好准备7.besurprised(at)对感到惊讶8.beinterestedin对感兴趣9.beborn出生10.beon在进行，在上演11.beabletodosth能够做12.beafraidof(todosth)害怕做某事13.beangrywithsb生（某人）的气14.bepleased(with)对感到高兴（满意）15.befamousfor以而著名16.best...
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下：1.不定式①基本形式：todo（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：tobedone（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：tobedoing（表示主动和进行）④完成时：tohavedone（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：tohavebeendone（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：tohavebeendoing（...
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Iworkhard(get)goodgrades.2.Hewantstoknowhow(cook).3.Shehopes(go)homeearly.4.Doingmoreexerciseisthebestway(keep)healthy.5.Itisveryeasyformewho(play)ping-pongwell.6.Mywishis(become)areporter.7.Wouldyoulike(come)here?8.Tomsmothertoldhim(notspend)toomuchtimeplayinggames.二、单项选择。1.-MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaventdecided.-Whynottaketheh...
一.只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1.wanttodosth.想要做某事Iwanttobuyanewcomputerthisafternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。2.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事IwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。3.wishtodosth.希望做某事Iwishtoliveonthemoononeday.我希望有一天在月球上生活。4.helptodosth.帮助做某事Ioftenhelptodosomechoresathome.我在家经常帮着做家...
一.非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。二.非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。具体形式如下：1.不定式：todo（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）例如：Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises.老师让我们做早操。2.动名词：doing（表示主动）例如：Travellinginspacebyordinarypeoplewillbecommoninth...
Breakbreakaway:突然离开、革除（习惯、信仰、思想方式）breakawayfrom：脱离、离开、背叛breakdown：破坏、压倒、发生故障、失败、分解（化学反应）breakin：闯入、打断（谈话等）、训练成为breakinto：闯入、侵占、占用breakoff：折断、断绝、突然中断breakofffrom：跟断绝关系breakout:发生、逃脱、爆发（战争）、发生（火灾、疾病、争吵、骚乱）breakup:开垦、破坏、解散、结束、（指人）衰弱breakwith：与绝交、放弃2．Bri...
Aadvise劝告；建议advisesbtodosth:Thedoctoradvisedmetorestforafewdays.医生建议我休息几天。advisedoingsth:Istronglyadvisebuyingtheticketatonce.我强烈建议立刻买票。allow允许allowsb/sthtodosth:Peoplearen’tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjing.在南京，地铁上禁止人们吃东西。allowsbsth:Myfatherallowshimselfthreecigarettesaday.我爸爸给自己规定，一天抽三根烟。ask询问；要求；请求asksbsth:Theyseealad...
01.Breakbreakaway:突然离开、革除（习惯、信仰、思想方式）breakawayfrom：脱离、离开、背叛breakdown：破坏、压倒、发生故障、失败、分解（化学反应）breakin：闯入、打断（谈话等）、训练成为breakinto：闯入、侵占、占用breakoff：折断、断绝、突然中断breakofffrom：跟断绝关系breakout:发生、逃脱、爆发（战争）、发生（火灾、疾病、争吵、骚乱）breakup:开垦、破坏、解散、结束、（指人）衰弱breakwith：与绝交、放弃2．...
01单项选择1.(2020新疆)8．—Whydonthedoctorsstop________lunch?—Becausetheyarebusy________apatient.A．tohave;tosaveB．having:savingC．tohave;savingD．having;tosave2.(2020贵州铜仁)31.一Look!Kangkang,thatoldmaniscrossingthecrosswalk.-Jane,lets___him.A.HelpsB.tohelpC.helpingD.help3.(2020重庆A)26.Theyhope_______thebasketballmatch.A.winB.wonC.towinD.winning4.(2020重庆B)29.We’dbetterfollowtheseven-st...
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思读readreadread切，割让cutcutcut放花费，值letletlet撞，击安排，安置putputput使伤痛赌博，打赌costcostcost抛hithithit汉语意思成为setsetset来跑hurthurthurt扔betbetbet汉语意思吹castcastcast画生长二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）知道原形过去式过去分词汉语意思开始becomebecamebecome喝comecamecomerunranrunthrowthrewthrown过去分词三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own...
Hhappen(尤指不愉快的事)发生；碰巧happentodosth:Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.那天晚些时候，我在餐厅碰巧从杰夫身边走过。happentosb/sth:Afewdaysago,somethingverybadhappenedtomyfriendLily.几天前，我的朋友莉莉遇上了件倒霉事。it(so)happensthat/asithappens:ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme./Asithappened,Ihadnomoneyonme.碰巧我身上没带钱。hate讨厌；憎恨hatedoing/todosth:Ihatetowastefood...
非谓语动词本章节内容：1.非谓语动词基本形式2.非谓语动词的判定3.非谓语动词的分类（不定式，动名词）4.非谓语动词练习1非谓语动词基本形式动词：Heasksmetohelphimoften.谓语非谓语1.谓语动词：时态/被动语态2.非谓语：do/todo/doing/done2非谓语动词的判定非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点，也是中考的常考点，主要为动词不定式和动名词，在单项填空、词形填空和词组翻译题型中均有涉及。学生在做此类试题时应先分析本题该用...
动词时态动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。如:work—works—working—worked—worked。1.动词的五种基本形式变化表形式构成例词动词原形不带to的动词不定式形式,也就是be,have词典中一般给出的形式do,learnruns,...
01AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击set安排，安置setsethurt使伤痛bet赌博，打赌hurthurtcast抛betbet过去分词汉语意思become成为castcastcome来run跑02ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）thrown扔原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecameblown吹comecamedrawn画runrangrown生长throwthrewknown知道03ABC型过去分词汉语...
1.LiPingoften_____(read)Englishinthemorning.2._____he_____(clean)thewindowsonceaweek？3.Theworkers_____(have)sportsontheplaygroundnow.4.Howlong___you__(stay)therethedaybeforeyesterday?5.Who_____(listen)tothemusic?6.WhenI____(be)amiddleschoolstudent,Ioften___(sing).7.Hisparents____(go)totheGreatWalltomorrowmorning.8.____they_____(study)Japanesenextterm?9.Whattime_____you_____(do)yourhomeworkever...
1AAA型（原形→原形→原形）动词原过去式过去分词汉语意思形cutcutcut割shutshutshut关上letletlet让setsetset安置hithithit打splitsplitsplit劈开spitspit/spatspit/spat吐出quitquit/quittedquit/quitted放弃castcastcast抛forecasforecast/forecast/tforecastedforecasted预测broadcabroadcast/broadcast/stbroadcastedbroadcasted广播costcostcostburstburstburst花费bidbid/badebid/bidden突然发生ridrid/riddedrid/ridded...
一、动词be构成的短语动词1．beknownas／befamousas作为而闻名beknownfor因而出名beknownto为所知beknownby凭而知Thehillisknownforthetemple．LuXunisknowntousasawriter．Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds．2．bemarriedto与结婚Sheismarriedtoamusician．．．3．betiredof／with对厌烦Heistiredof／withthiskindoflife．=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife．4．beterrifiedat被吓一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake．5．beburdenedwith...
